June 2016
Center for Retirement Research at Boston College
How Work & Marriage Trends Affect Social Securityfs Family Benefits
by Steven A. Sass
IB#16-9
The brieffs key findings are:
- Social Securityfs spousal and survivor (gfamilyh) benefits were designed
in the 1930s for a one-earner married couple.
- Today, family benefits contribute less to retirement income because most
married women work, and many households are headed by single mothers.
- Single mothers who were never married are not eligible for family
benefits, nor are divorced women who were married less than 10 years.
- These women often find it harder to earn an adequate Social Security
benefit on their own, as their work opportunities are constrained by
child-rearing duties.
- Policy experts have suggested ways to help:
- Earnings sharing among married couples could raise benefits for women
who later become divorced.
- Caregiving credits could help mothers regardless of their marital
status.